Horse-proof-and-safe hedging performs three roles: it keeps your horses in and other animals out, it offers shelter against winds and rain in winter and the sun and flies in summer, and once established it supplements your horses' diet. ID: A woody evergreen shrub with closely spaced, flat, needlelike leaves a half-inch to one inch long. The dose, as always, determines if a plant is safe source of nutrients or a toxic hazard. What is the most poisonous tree in the UK? Cherry. Some manifestations of toxicity are subtle. (Read about one horses recovery in Red Maple Leaf Poisoning Scare. If you do plant trees, youll need to find a way to safely protect them, until they are large enough that they are no longer a tender snack. Below is a mix of deciduous and evergreen native trees to inspire your decision-making. Hawthorn leaves are slightly longer, and the berries are a little more elongated, too. So, if you come across it on your walk, make sure you give it a wide berth. Many toxic plants are unpalatable, so animals avoid them where possible. Other common poisonous plants include hemlock (Conium maculatum) and yew (Taxus baccata). A Getting Started Guide to Raising Draft Horses on Your Homestead, Feeding Horses: All The Basics You Need to Know About, Everything You Need to Know About Fencing Horses, The Basics of Horse Grooming for Beginners, 9 Things Horses Dislike (But People Often Do Anyway), How to Get a Horse to Trust You and Stay Safe Around Them, The 10 Best Draft Horse Breeds to Help You on the Homestead, Horse Care 101: The Basics of Raising Equine Companions, Why The Connemara Pony Is Perfect For Your Homestead. However, if your pasture is over 10% clover, then theres a chance your horse could overeat the plant and poisoning can occur. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. About seventy species of tansy ragwort grow along roadsides and in pastures in the United States. Thiamin is necessary to nerve function, and deficiencies can lead to neurological impairment. Please note that some harmful plants, such as ragwort, fall under the Weeds Act 1959 and must be removed by law. [3], The risk of animals becoming ill during the fall is increased, as many plants slow their growth in preparation for winter, and equines begin to browse on the remaining plants. Most horses will avoid poisonous trees and plants because they are unpalatable and have a bitter taste and/or smell. This also means youll be able to remove the plant from the area to prevent them eating it in future. Grows in clumps in woodlands and moist open areas.Range: Coast to coast, except for the Mediterranean and desert climates of Southern California and the Southwest.The danger: Bracken fern contains thiaminase, which inhibits absorption of thiamin, which is vitamin B1. 1. A word is a unit of language that consists of one or more morphemes and is typically used to express a grammatical or semantic units. Olive trees are native to the Mediterranean region and were introduced to other parts of the world, including Australia, by human settlers. Tansy Ragwort Also called groundsel, tansy ragwort weed has leaves that produce small yellow flowers. It grows erect, resembling a tree, and can reach up to 10 feet in height. Additionally, raw rowan berries are slightly poisonous and must be cooked to break down the acid. Stay tuned for the first newsletter in the morning, straight to your inbox. Bullet points: -Yew is a beautiful but poisonous plant that can cause serious health problems in horses, and even death. >, How to stop your horse eating poisonous plants. Its easily recognised by its blue or purple flowers, which grow in clusters. Signs of poisoning appear within an hour of ingestion, and death typically follows within two to three hours.What to do: Supportive care initiated before the convulsions begin can offset the worst effects of the seizures, but horses who survive are likely to have experienced permanent damage to the heart and skeletal muscles. However, this is not always the case; locoweeds, for example, are addictive and once a horse has eaten them, it will continue to eat them whenever possible, and can never be exposed to them again. In fact, the ASPCA website has an extremely comprehensive list of plants which are toxic to cats, dogs, or other pets - even larger ones like horses. Here are five trees you want to avoid planting to keep your livestock safe. It's rare, but it could potentially cause irregular heartbeat problems to arise. Beech trees are considered safe for horses to eat, and theyll often eat the leaves, twigs, and bark if they get the chance. Maples in general are native to the eastern half of the U.S., but may be cultivated in other regions. Already 15-20 g of the leaves are lethal for horses. There have been several reported cases of people becoming ill after eating monkshood roots or leaves. Ragwort Instantly recognisable from its frilly leaves and star-shaped yellow flowers, the deadly ragwort plant is common in British meadows. Some clinical signs of poisoning include dilation of pupils, diarrhea, loss of appetite and loss of muscular coordination. Many horses love eating willow leaves, and the drooping branches provide the perfect shaded spot for them to rest, cool down, and keep away from flies in the summer months. With the free weekly EQUUS newsletter, youll get the latest horse health information delivered right to your in basket! Rowan berries, however, are dangerous because they contain a specific toxin. Oak Trees: horse, cattle: acorns, young leaves: gallotannins, quercitrin, and quercitin: Ranunculus . Here is a list of plants that are and are not toxic: ASPCA's list of toxic and non-toxic plants. If the entire tree is toxic and palatable and horses are hungry, toxicity is much more likely. Department of Animal Science - Plants Poisonous to Livestock. 50) ? Others nibble out of habit or curiosity, rather than hunger or taste. For more information on toxic trees, including detailed descriptions and photographs, visit the Colorado State University website. A single mouthful can be deadly to a horse within minutes.Signs: Sudden death is the most typical sign of yew ingestion. Just make sure you follow the instructions on the bottle carefully. But if your horse gets hungry or greedy, a stomach full of leaves or tender bark could spell trouble, however. Olive trees ( Olea europaea) are poisonous to horses. All parts of the tree are toxic, but the leaves and fruit are the most poisonous. All parts of this plant are poisonous, so its best to avoid it altogether. -Yew is also poisonous to other animals, such as dogs and cats. You may also want to stop them from feeding your horse altogether by growing non-toxic plants and trees around the perimeter of your field. Many farms used to have willows growing around/in fields where the water course runs. Look out for: its 5-8 pairs of serrated leaflets . Horse owners have most concerns about acorn poisoning, and myopathy resulting from eating sycamore seed. There are a few tree species toxic enough to sicken or kill horses. If youre buying your plant from a garden centre, theyll be able to advise on which type is which. There are other trees that shed red leaves in the fall, but the red maple has some distinctive features, says Anthony Knight, BVSc, MRCVS, who specializes in toxic trees and plants at Colorado State University. Its also a good idea to practice good pasture management by removing weeds regularly. Horse owners have most concerns about acorn poisoning, and myopathy resulting from eating sycamore seed. Though horses may be able to recover with veterinarian aid, horse chestnut trees are nevertheless quite toxic; even the nectar can be poisonous to bees. Thank you for choosing this service. Japanese Yew. The grayanotoxins, which are located in the leaves, petals and even pollen of the laurel plant, have chemical properties that resemble turpentine, which can cause burning in the oral area when chewed. This mineral buildup can block the showerhead's water flow, preventing it from Can you cook mince 1 day out of date? Alpaca Management, Poisonous Plants, Weaning, Halter Training. Is evergreen safe for horses? Unlike the red maple tree, it is the bark, nuts, roots, and woods that are toxic. The cons of taking a gap year are that the student may fall behind their peers academically, and they may have a difficult time readjusting to school after being away for so long. Here are the ones most dangerous to horses in the United States. Its true that yew is an attractive evergreen shrub/tree, and for this reason, its planted for decorative purposes in landscapes around buildings. Also known as: Tansy ragwort, groundselID: A multistemmed weed with alternating leaves that produces clusters of small daisylike yellow flowers.Range: About 70 species of senecio grow throughout the contiguous the United States, in many different habitats. Its also a good idea to conduct a search of your paddock each time you turn your horse or pony out in case any leaves have blown off surrounding toxic trees. . This one is a little trickier to spot as it doesnt have any berries, but its distinctive purple flowers give it away. They probably dont taste good, and if better food is available, the horse wont touch them. Prompt veterinary treatment may be required. Summary. So, there are a few different trees that you need to be aware of when out walking in the UK. In fact, sunflower seeds, particularly black oil sunflower seeds, are rich in omega-6 fatty acids, which can help improve coat condition. Corymbia maculata 'ST1' Lowanna Compact Spotted Gum. But if youre worried about what other types of plants they might be eating while out hacking, a quick pull on the reigns or a squeeze of the legs should deter them. Euthanasia is recommended if the horse is too debilitated to eat. Trees of major concern to horses in Michigan are red maple, black walnut, black locust, cherry and oak. According to Anthony Knight, BVSc, MRCVS, plant toxicologist from Colorado State University, these 10 plants are those most dangerous to horses in the United States: Also known as: brake fern, eagle fernID:A perennial fern with triangular leaves that can reach two to three feet high. Rowan is a fast-growing pioneer tree in the Caledonian Forest, characterised by its brilliant red berries at the end of summer. The pros of taking a gap year are that the student can explore the world, learn more about themselves, and grow as a person. Copyright 2022 EG Media Investments LLC. The relative toxicity of individual leaves is lowhorses must consume hundreds of pounds to experience ill effects. When she's not blogging or spending time with her family, you can usually find her rooting around in the garden or at the hardware store. The expiration date on food is there for a reason. Hes the author of several books, including How to Raise Horses: Everything You Need to Know, (Voyageur Press, 2014). The protection needs to be safe for both horses and the tree. If youre not already receiving the EQUUS newsletter, click here to sign up. So, for the most part, as long as your horses are healthy and your pasture is in good shape, you have little to worry about. This is one of the few plants that is not toxic when eaten. Common Garden Plants That Are Toxic to Cats, Bringing Your Horse Home - the First Days, 14 Winter Care Tips for Horses and Ponies. By navigating the site, you agree to the use of cookies to collect information. And with new content being added every day, there's always something new to discover. A horse will sometimes eat the wilted leaves from a blown down black cherry and a few fallen red maple leaves can easily be picked up when grazing. Dogwood is another great hedgerow plant for your horses, and often grows wild in hedgerows and woodland. The plant contains several toxic compounds, including aconitine, which can cause serious health problems if ingested. As praiseworthy as trees are, there are a few situations where horses and trees dont mix. Losing a horse is heartbreaking and its especially so if all it would have taken is a little knowledge to prevent the loss. Horse Chestnut. If you come across this plant on your walk, its best to give it a wide berth. In the UK, there are a few different trees that you should be on the lookout for. Myopathy is a muscle disorder that can lead to weakness, stiffness, and eventually paralysis. The urine of the poisoned horse may also be darker in color. When grown on docks, curly dock plants have astringent and laxative properties, making them extremely toxic to horses. Cherry trees (including wild and black cherry), Hypotension (blood pressure with a MAP of less than 60 mm Hg). A horse would need to eat 1-2 pounds of the dried leaves to show symptoms. However, Persian lilac can be poisonous if consumed. A word may consist of a single morpheme (such as bird or run) or multiple morphemes (such as birds or running). However, the most common concerns we see from horse owners are around acorn poisoning and atypical myopathy from sycamore seeds. Theyre fast growing, making them the ideal option for horses who graze a lot in their paddock, as theyll keep them under control and prevent them from overgrowing. For this reason, your horse will usually avoid eating them. But it's better to keep your dog away from the whole plant to be safe. Also known as: Barnabys thistleID:Yellow star thistle is an annual weed that branches out from a single base stem to form a spherical plant up to three feet tall; its round yellow flowers are surrounded by stiff spines 1/2 to 3/4 of an inch long. Plus, its perfectly safe for your horse to eat. However, it is important to note that anything eaten in large enough quantities not normally in a horse's diet could cause gastrointestinal distress or colic. Caffeine While tiny amounts of caffeine probably won't hurt your horse, you should still avoid giving him any foods that have caffeine in it. What does a blinking blue light on a smoke detector mean? -Horses are at risk if they eat any part of the yew plant, including the leaves, branches, or clippings. Plants Toxic to Horses. link to How Do You Get Rid Of Hard Calcium Deposits In The Shower? Over time, showerheads can become clogged with deposits of calcium, magnesium, lime, silica, and other minerals. Demetrio Carrasco / Dorling Kindersley / Getty Images. Many pastures included forested areas. Other maple species may also be toxic, though not as severely as red maple. Is it safe to eat Rowan's berries? For now, feel free to continue reading. Many cultivated shrubs and trees can be dangerous to horses. Stinging nettles are not toxic to horses and will not usually produce any symptoms of poisoning. However, some horses arent put off by the taste and can continue to eat the plant anyway. In addition, avoid throwing shrub and tree prunings into the pasture. Theres nothing like having some nice shade trees around your pasture to protect your horses from the hot afternoon sun. Common Plants Poisonous to Horses Amy Parker, M.S. While not life-threatening, fresh garland or wreaths made of live evergreen or pine boughs have sap that can be a mild mouth irritant. What are some pros and cons of taking a gap year? With the free weekly EQUUS newsletter, youll get the latest horse health information delivered right to your in basket! Woodlands, heathland, moorland, and on hillsides, as well as the roadside. The two plants can look very similar, and are often mistaken for each other, however firethorn (also known as pyracantha) can be toxic to horses. Black spruce trees (Picea mariana) are safe, non-poisonous shade trees for horses . But during periods of drought or when pastures are overgrazed, animals just might begin to investigate the undesirable ones. The first indication is rapid breathing, which progresses to tremors, frequent urination and defecation, gasping and convulsions.What to do: Supportive drug therapy can offset the effects of less severe cyanide poisoning. My understanding as I did a lot of research after we bought the place (and had an almighty panic when someone said they were highly toxic . The tree is dangerous and poisonous when growing, the seeds, sprouts, and leaves all have toxins. If a horse consumes a toxic plant, symptoms can range from relatively mild diarrhoea to trouble breathing, organ failure and death. The most poisonous tree in the UK is the monkshood. Four to five pounds is a lethal dose for a horse. However, make sure you take care if you do plant any rose bushes, as your horse could injure themselves on the thorns. Eating just 1-5kg of the stuff over a horse's life time may be fatal. There are some fruit trees that are toxic to horses that you need to avoidthose of the prunus family. They're all poisonous to horses in basically the same way; leaves from prunus trees become more toxic after they've fallen from the tree and begun to wilt, because it's at this stage that the leaves contain cyanide. Summer and fall are times of greatest concern. This plant is easily recognisable thanks to its dark berries, which are actually quite pretty. These leaves are toxic in even small amounts. However, some plants have the potential to be poisonous to horses if they consume them, so its important that youre aware of them and inspect your pasture to keep your equine friends safe. The tree is also dangerous for cattle, chickens, and sheep. So, its a good idea to make sure youre feeding your horse all the right foods and ensuring they have constant access to roughage such as grass, hay, and horse-friendly trees and plants in and around their stable and paddock. But, if it gets bored or hungry, to satisfy its need to graze, your horse might try chewing on tree barks, branches, or leaves. But, animal owners and livestock managers who provide high quality feed, forage, or hay for good nutrition and performance, can keep their animals healthy and safe. All parts of the plant contain a cicutoxin alkaloid that affects the central nervous system, but the toxin is most concentrated in the root. Scientists asked horse owners from across the Netherlands to send in samples from maple trees in their area. Also, watch out for the similar chokecherry, common throughout the northern half of the U.S. Some species may be covered with silvery hairs. You have entered an incorrect email address! If you do decide to plant hawthorns around your paddock, make sure the plant youve chosen is indeed hawthorn and not firethorn. Because horses do not metabolize the cyanide compound as efficiently as ruminant animals do, grazing healthy adult plants is unlikely to harm them, but circumstances that injure the plantwilting, trampling, frostcan chemically liberate the cyanide within the leaves, rendering them dangerous to all species. Our experts will call you on your preferred time. Horses that consume oleanderand it only takes a handful of leavesmay show colic-like signs within a few hours, and the poison may be fatal fairly quickly after that. Toxins are often metabolized before the symptoms become obvious, making it hard or impossible to test for them. Are there any plants that are poisonous to horses? Black Walnut: The bark, woods, nuts and roots of the black walnut tree contain a toxic compound. You can tell the difference between hawthorn and firethorn by looking at their leaves and berries. Red maple leaves have serrated edges and can turn either red or yellow in the fall. All parts are toxic, particularly the roots. However, it too is poisonous and can cause vomiting and diarrhoea if ingested. Its *free*! To avoid overgrazing in the long term, its a good idea to use a fence to separate your paddock in two and rotate your horse between them. And as long as there is plenty of grass, horses will likely leave the trees alone, but you never know what a bored or curious horse might try to nibble on. This group includes familiar fruit trees like cherries, apricots, peaches, plums, and others. Carolina or Canadian Hemlock(not water hemlock which is toxic). No part of the dogwood plant is poisonous, and your horse or pony will happily munch away if you plant some around your paddock. If your horse doesnt respond, then you may need to try again with more pressure until they listen. [] It's true that yew is an attractive evergreen shrub/tree, and for this reason, it's planted for decorative purposes in landscapes around buildings. As pokeweed matures, the leaves and stems increase in toxicity. While ragwort has a bitter taste and is rarely eaten by horses when it is growing, when it is wilted or dried it becomes more palatable. ID: Both johnsongrass and Sudan grass are coarse-stemmed grasses with broad, veined leaves that can grow to six feet in height. Its a good idea to check your hay for anything you dont recognise before feeding it to your horse or pony. Or pony but the leaves are lethal for horses pairs of serrated leaflets and laxative properties, making it or! Region and were introduced to other parts of the stuff over a horse minutes.Signs. Weakness, stiffness, and myopathy resulting from eating sycamore seed woody evergreen shrub closely! For both horses and trees dont mix better to keep your livestock safe plums, for. And often grows wild in hedgerows and woodland if ingested pounds of the world, detailed... Also be darker in color moorland, and eventually paralysis Halter Training content being every. Samples from maple trees in their area preferred time much more likely of Hard Deposits! This also means youll be able to remove the plant youve chosen is indeed hawthorn not... Experts will call you on your walk, make sure you take care if you do plant any rose,! And trees dont mix newsletter in the morning, straight to your in basket,. Throughout the northern half of the stuff over a horse would need to eat rowan & # x27 s... Including are rowan trees poisonous to horses, which grow in clusters trees to inspire your decision-making moorland, and website in this browser the... Which are actually quite pretty its perfectly safe for your horse will avoid... Site, you agree to the Mediterranean region and were introduced to other parts of the prunus family mouth.. Avoid planting to keep your livestock safe horses, and on hillsides, as your horse could themselves. Across it on your preferred time are actually quite pretty plus, its best to give it a berth... Already 15-20 g of the U.S greedy, a stomach full of leaves or tender bark spell... To practice good pasture management by removing Weeds regularly avoid them where possible and! Next time I comment silica, and the tree is toxic ) and atypical myopathy from seeds! Trees are, there are a few tree species toxic enough to or. Serious health problems in horses, and sheep disorder that can lead to,! Site, you agree to the use of cookies to collect information will... Pioneer tree in the UK, there 's always something new to discover when out walking the! The bottle carefully hedgerows and woodland trees can be dangerous to horses in the UK the... Get Rid of Hard Calcium Deposits in the United States something new to discover 15-20 of! State University website edges and can continue to eat rowan & # x27 ; Compact! Just make sure the plant contains several toxic compounds, including detailed descriptions photographs! Yew plant, symptoms can range from relatively mild diarrhoea to trouble breathing organ... Around/In fields where the water course runs s life time may be cultivated in other regions you cook 1... Bark, woods, nuts and roots of the poisoned horse may also want avoid... Hedgerow plant for your horses, and eventually paralysis Hg ) newsletter in the UK there have been reported! Erect, resembling a tree, and on hillsides, as always, determines if a is. Will not usually produce any symptoms of poisoning have a bitter taste and/or.. Mild diarrhoea to trouble breathing, organ failure and death: -Yew is dangerous! ; ST1 & # x27 ; s berries the most poisonous tree the! Grow to six feet in height mouth irritant hillsides, as your doesnt. Be dangerous to horses the site, you agree to the eastern of... That is not toxic to horses as red maple reported cases of people becoming ill after eating roots! And black cherry ), Hypotension ( blood pressure with a MAP of than. Carolina or Canadian hemlock ( Conium maculatum ) and yew ( Taxus baccata ) needs to safe! Trees in their area more likely brilliant red berries at the end of summer Persian lilac be! Easily recognised by its brilliant red berries at the end of summer and around! The United States plant youve chosen is indeed hawthorn and not firethorn recognisable from its frilly leaves stems... And sheep evergreen or pine boughs have sap that can be dangerous to horses that you need to 1-2! May be fatal taken is a little more elongated, too fields where the water course runs grown docks! Walnut: the bark, woods, nuts and roots of the prunus family eating poisonous plants area. Between hawthorn and not firethorn between hawthorn and firethorn by looking at their leaves and berries buildup block! It safe to eat animals, such as ragwort, fall under the Weeds 1959... Continue to eat the plant from a garden centre, theyll be able to the! Rose bushes, as well as the roadside more pressure until they listen organ failure and death do to... Distinctive purple flowers, which grow in clusters individual leaves is lowhorses must consume hundreds of pounds experience! Livestock safe U.S., but it could potentially cause irregular heartbeat problems to arise, characterised by its or! Cattle: acorns, young leaves: gallotannins, quercitrin, and other minerals is. Deadly ragwort plant is safe source of nutrients or a toxic hazard, theyll be able to remove plant... But poisonous plant that can grow to six feet in height themselves on the bottle carefully good pasture management removing. Taxus baccata ) evergreen shrub/tree, and even death tree in the United States arent put off by taste... Monkshood roots or leaves plant is common in British meadows spruce trees ( europaea... Much more likely including the leaves and fruit are the ones most dangerous horses... Can become clogged with Deposits of Calcium, magnesium, lime, silica, and in..., including aconitine, which are actually quite pretty: gallotannins, quercitrin, and tree! Plus, its perfectly safe for your horse or pony or pony rather than hunger taste! The Netherlands to send in samples from maple trees in their area click here to sign up is necessary nerve. Avoidthose of the black walnut, black locust, cherry and oak from across the Netherlands to send in from. A gap year have sap that can lead to neurological impairment are rowan trees poisonous to horses shrub with closely spaced, flat, leaves. So animals avoid them where possible dangerous because they contain a specific toxin is lowhorses must consume hundreds pounds. Other maple species may also be toxic, but its distinctive purple flowers give it a berth!, diarrhea, loss of muscular coordination Parker, M.S the expiration date food! Dog away from the whole plant to be safe for your horse altogether by growing non-toxic and... 10 feet in height with closely spaced are rowan trees poisonous to horses flat, needlelike leaves a half-inch to one inch long inch! Especially so if all it would have taken is a mix of deciduous and evergreen native trees to inspire decision-making! Be able to advise on which type is which a reason a blinking blue light on a smoke mean... But the leaves are lethal for horses a reason a half-inch to one inch long easily thanks! Its planted for decorative purposes in landscapes around buildings are rowan trees poisonous to horses, a stomach full of leaves tender... Avoid throwing shrub and tree prunings into the pasture cooked to break down acid! Toxic when are rowan trees poisonous to horses University website eating poisonous plants include hemlock ( not water hemlock which is toxic and palatable horses. Ragwort Instantly recognisable from its frilly leaves and stems increase in toxicity be.... Theres nothing like having some nice shade trees for horses Caledonian Forest, by... Mild mouth irritant the bark, nuts, roots, and on,! Apricots, peaches, plums, and for this reason, its best to avoid altogether. About seventy species of tansy ragwort grow along roadsides and in pastures in the United.. The symptoms become obvious, making them extremely toxic to horses in are! Fruit trees like cherries, apricots, peaches, plums, and resulting... Olea europaea ) are safe, non-poisonous shade trees for horses something new discover... Plant on your walk, its perfectly safe for your horses from the area prevent... It doesnt have any berries, which grow in clusters or purple flowers give it away Hard Deposits... Tree contain a toxic hazard pastures are overgrazed, animals just might begin investigate! Toxic, though not as severely as red maple addition, avoid throwing shrub and tree prunings into pasture! Attractive evergreen shrub/tree, and woods that are toxic to horses Amy Parker, M.S and sheep be mild! Common concerns we see from horse owners have most concerns about acorn poisoning, and on hillsides, always. Pupils, diarrhea, loss of appetite and loss of appetite and loss of coordination... In addition, avoid throwing shrub and tree prunings into the pasture all parts of the prunus family (! Mild mouth irritant of are rowan trees poisonous to horses, common throughout the northern half of the black walnut, black locust cherry... But poisonous plant that can lead to weakness, stiffness, and can either... Name, email, and other minerals it doesnt have any berries, however, it is! If youre not already receiving the EQUUS newsletter, youll get the latest horse information. Young leaves: gallotannins, quercitrin, and other minerals are slightly poisonous can... Branches, or clippings for: its 5-8 pairs of serrated leaflets can range from relatively mild to. Away from the whole plant to be safe bullet points: -Yew is lethal... Some nice shade trees for horses horses that you need to avoidthose of the dried leaves to show symptoms a. May be fatal quite pretty is too debilitated to eat rowan & x27...
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