Must stop at least 20 feet away from a school bus. A school bus was in the opposite direction. If found guilty of passing a stopped school bus, you would owe the state of North Carolina $790.00. Unintentionally Passed School Bus With Lights Flashing by: aes on Mon Mar 19, 2018 10:43 pm Today I was driving down a main road (three lanes inc. one turning lane) and passed school bus in the opposite direction with its red lights flashing (but stop sign not out yet). The school bus beeped me, then I realized how big of a mistake I just made. An experienced attorney can negotiate with prosecutors to reduce an improper passing of a school bus ticket to a lower-point offense. First offense is a fine between $250 and $500. This applies to vehicles coming from either direction. Discussion in 'Debate & Marathon Threads Archive' started by lovebeingteach, Mar 9, 2012. Mistakes happen. You learn from them and dont repeat them. Ive done this twice and never gotten a ticket. Is It Legal To Pass A School Bus On A Two-lane Road There is no simple answer to this question as it can vary depending on the state or province in which you are driving. First offense is a fine of at least $100 and/or imprisonment for no more than 15 days or community service for 15 days. Because you will lose 2 minutes (at most) from your transit time? If the rule/law is that cars on the opposite side of a four lane road with a middle turning lane do not have to stop then that is good. I feel like Im a reckless driver now, but I thought I was paying attention to the road. Drivers are not to proceed until the bus signals are turned off or the school bus resumes motion -- unless signaled by the bus driver. Fine of $115 to $230 and/or imprisonment of 30 days to 60 days for first offense; possible license suspension for 1 month up to 6 months. Violations can result in fines up to $500 and a suspended license for up to a year. Dont drive aggressively, no matter how much of a hurry you are in. Must stop at least 25 feet away from a school bus. Here are some of the most major. Four (4) points assessed against driving record. Good luck. What is the district supposed to do? Must stop at least 10 feet away from a school bus. When children cross the road, they may not notice oncoming traffic. Second offenses within afive yearperiod will be punished by a fine between $750 and $1,500 as well as up to aone yearjail sentence. Yes, passing a school bus is a misdemeanor in Texas. New Jersey requires bus drivers to appear in court to act as a witness whenever a person is ticketed for improperly passing a school bus. Drivers from both directions are required to stop at least ten feet away from a stopped school bus when traveling on a road with less than four lanes. Second offense within a year of the first offense is a fine between $250 and $500 and suspension of driver's license for 6 months. Class B misdemeanor. I trust the officer that it was out, but I was completely unaware. Cannot proceed until visual signals are no longer actuated. SO you really need to figure out a way to fight the ticket if you can. Think about this for a second. License suspension for 30 days upon first offense, 60 days upon second offense, and 1 year upon third offense. No kids were hurt, thank goodness. Innocent mistakes can happen, however, and there can be ways to mitigate or eliminate the penalties of this ticket (see below). The content of this site is informational in nature and is not intended as legal advice. Stop for a school bus if its stop sign is extended or if the flashing red lights are on. I apologized immediately and the officer said it might have been an accident but school bus laws are important so he had to give me a ticket. A fine of at least $100. On the way home from school today I accidentally passed a stopped school bus. Ive calmed down a lot, I love to drive but I have a thing about getting in trouble! Punishments for a second offense within a 5-year period of a previous offense can result in a fine between $300 and $1,000 and a potential jail sentence of between 10 days up to a year. You didn't hit anyone's kid, so unless there was a camera on the bus, you are fine. Any subsequent offense on the left side will result in a $165 fine and a suspended license between 90 days to 6 months. School buses, horses, children, it's like the Walking Dead in the DMV. That's pretty unacceptable. I'm not sure what to do now. Failing to stop for a school can have serious consequences for your driving privileges and your life. If you are caught passing a school bus on a two-lane road, you could be subject to a heavy fine, and your drivers license could be suspended. The buses cannot stop until they are moving, or they must stop to allow vehicles to pass, or the red lights are no longer flashing. Nothing on this site should be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. As a mom of 3, I put together with other hard-working moms a highly informative one-stop car seat resource, full with many reviews and buyer guides. Sometimes, especially on sunny days, or on curvy roads, a motorist can drive right by a school bus with a stop sign activated without realizing they have done so until it's too late. Eight (8) points assessed against driving record. Drivers must stop a minimum of 10 feet away from a stopped schoolbus. If a driver is traveling on a road with at least four lanes, then only cars traveling in the same direction as the school bus must stop for the bus. Do you have any reason whatsoever to believe the bus driver actually notified the police? Press J to jump to the feed. If you've been handed an Ohio failure to stop for school bus ticket, you may need the help of an experienced Columbus traffic ticket lawyer. I hope you find it invaluable. The fine for violating traffic laws in Connecticut is a $500 to $1000 fine and a possible 30 days in jail. Driving requires focus. It is a state law that requires school districts to provide transportation to all school-age children whenever it is reasonable and desirable (GS * 10- 220(a)). By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. This requirement covers only public and certain nonprofit, private schools within a school district. When passing on the same side of a highway as a bus that is picking up or dropping off students directly at a school (or day camp or any school-related activity), proceed no faster than 10 mph. A vehicle owner may be charged with the violation. The lawyers of Rosenblum Law are experienced defense and traffic ticket attorneys who have helped many people beat traffic tickets in New York and New Jersey. Thank you for your response, Im going to try to take my mind off it until (or if) something happens! Misdemeanor, first offense with fine of at least $500 or imprisonment of 30 days or community service for up to 10 days. If you are driving on the road with a high-speed limit, increase this distance. The law requires that we drive on the right side of the road. Even if the red lights aren't out. $250-$1000 fine. Three (3) points assessed against driving record. Motorists in Texas and 49 other states were required to stop for extended periods of time. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. In some cases, buses are equipped with cameras in the stop sign arm, which will only record vehicles that are passing when the stop sign (and thus the flashing red lights) are on. That "Stop sign" is for oncoming traffic, not the stop line for you. How were you supposed to know the bus was letting off kids? Search What are my legal options? Some cars on the opposite side continue on, some stop. He said I passed the school bus while it's stop sign was out. Motorists are required to stop their car at least ten feet away from a bus displaying flashing red lights. Cannot proceed until the bus stop-signal arm is retracted and the red lights are no longer flashing. I was in an unfamiliar area, and was starting to panic because I was lost, and I must have been distracted because Im a good person I swear I would never do it on purpose. For the first violation of these laws, you will get a $100 fine and up to 15 days in jail or 15 days of community service. I am medicated, dont worry! New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. There was a car in front of me then a school bus, the school bus begins pulling over to the shoulder flashing yellow lights. Either way, learn from this episode. For a second offense that occurs within 3 years of the previous one, license revocation for 1 year. -$0.50 for a highway work site zone fee. Sometimes the honk is a warning from the bus driver. A. I received a ticket for passing a school bus with red lights flashing. There is a stop sign that swings out to let cars know, but I didn't see it at all. Four (4) points assessed against driving record. As I watched, two people in front of me passed the stopped schoolbus (going the same way as it), so I thought that I could too. Here's what to expect: Passing a stopped school bus violates G.S. Most of us will see this sight regularly, whether on our morning drives to work or afternoon errand trips. 20-217 (a), a Class 1 misdemeanor with a minimum fine of $500. Must stop at least 20 feet away from a school bus. On the way home today, I accidentally passed a stoped school bus. I was paying attention, maybe too much attention to the road directly in front of me. However, in Indiana, there is a more severe fine of up to $10,000 and 60 days in jail. And here's why: Over and over, parents take their sweet time saying goodbye and getting the children on the bus. Second offense within 36 months of the first offense is a $750 fine and license suspended up to 6 months. A licensed attorney should be contacted if legal advice is sought. I always advise everyone to keep quiet and not answer any questions. It is important to take care when driving around school buses as well as at school dismissal times. Ohios school bus laws are a bit different from some other states laws as far as when opposing traffic needs to stop for a school bus. Fine of $250 up to $1,000. No notice means the sign maybe wasn't fully extended yet and the camera didn't engage. Stop in front of the school bus when the school bus stops and its stop arm is extended. Possible suspension of driver's license for no more than 1 year. Passing a stopped school bus is punishable by a fine and jail time. Drivers are prohibited from proceeding until the buses signals are disabled or the school bus proceeds unless signaled otherwise by the bus driver. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Also, be prepared for vehicles around you that might not be taking proper precautions. Second offense and any subsequent offense is a fine of $300 to $500 and/or revocation of license for 1 year. If you're on a road with three or more lanes, you need to stop if you're traveling in the same direction as the bus . What can I expect now? Can I pass a school bus that is stopped at a railroad crossing? Answer (1 of 10): If the red warning lights were not activated and you are in a passing zone and do not exceed the speed limit you can pass. Punishment for passing a school bus inMississippiisquite severe. Please dont tell me that I could have killed a kid, or that I have no business driving. This includes cars in the right lane of a four-lane road with a double-yellow line in the middle. I drove about 10 feet before I was pulled over. Colorado has specific laws addressing stopping for school buses: Punishments for violations include fines of between $150 to $300 as well as a jail sentence of between 10 to 90 days. I was writing this mid-panic attack, I moreso just got so scared because Ive never done anything that has the threat of jail before. Upon conviction, revocation of driver's license for up to 1 year. This jerk was following me too close from behind and I looked back to see what his problem was. First, all school buses must be equipped with seat belts. Fine of $250. I didn't realize children were on school buses at that time. Five (5) points assessed against driving record. Violators can be fined up to $1,000. But they werent. Regardless of your direction, do not pass a stopped school bus when it has flashing red lights or a stop sign. . My friend in elementary school was run over by someone who didnt stop for the bus. I apologized immediately and the officer said it might have been an accident but school bus laws are important so he had to give me a ticket. A second offense comes with a fine of no less than $250. Of course, I really base this on one road I where I sometimes get behind a bus. First off,letslook at the rules in this state. Bus laws for divided highways are the same as those for highways with four or more lanes. The bus does not need to extend a stop sign to stop traffic. However, it does have harsh sentences. *If yes, from whom? This might be a silly question, but I don't have anyone else to ask. Where I grew up school buses only stopped on residential streets. No. Second or subsequent offense is a fine of at least $250 and imprisonment for no more than 15 days. What does the ticket say? Class E crime with a fine no less than $250 for the first offense, and suspended license for 30 days upon second offense or any subsequent offense within 3 years. I know I could get a ticket, how much would this be? Back to home page. NOTE : The information on this website is for general information purposes only. How Long Can I Leave My Car Running While Parked? A vehicle approaching a school bus from the opposite direction on a roadway that is not separated by a physical barrier must come to a complete stop 25 feet away from the bus. The bus is likely letting children off or on, who walk around the buss area, so the stop sign is necessary for safety. Drivers who illegally pass stopped school buses with its red lights flashing face fines from $250 to $400 for the first conviction, $600 to $750 for the second (within three . Attorney. Drivers must remain stopped until the red flashing lights stop. Drive defensively when you are around school buses. The fact is, judges and prosecutors have spent years learning to dissect arguments and ask pointed questions in order to separate fact from fiction. Second offense within 1 year of the previous offense is a fine of up to $300 and/or up to 30 days in prison. The points and insurance increase can haunt a driver for many years. I am extremely thankful for the services of Mr. Stowe, I was facing numerous charges and left with zero! First offense is a fine of $250 to $400 and/or imprisonment of 30 days. Drivers who do not stop for school buses face a fine of up to $1,000. Do I go to court? Any driver who violates the law more than once will not only face the Passing Texas School Bus Fine Increase but a suspension of their license for up to six months. At this point, it was too late, and the officer pulled me over. I mean if no one beyond the bus driver saw you - and even they probably didnt get a great look - youre probably okay. Not trying to be too morbid, but I certainly hope a child that you teach is never injured/killed by some impatient jerk (not talking about you) who doesn't take a stopped school bus seriouslywherever that bus stops. Is my license at risk? The vehicle cannot pass the bus until the signal has been turned off. However, many school bus drivers do not show up to court, and when they do, they often keep poor records. If you do not stop for a school bus in Texas, you will be charged a $500 fine, up from $200, and you may face a penalty of up to $1,200. For further violations, the fine may increase to $250. We list the major laws below. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. This is a mandatory court appearance. Especially because it was noon on a Wednesday. This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. It's expensive and carries points. Assuming there was no concrete median you are in the wrong. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, Scan this QR code to download the app now. It just kills mekills me, I tell you! Drivers looking to kick back and enjoy some beers this Labor Day weekend should be careful before getting behind the Nearly everyone is pulled over by police at some point in their life. Eight (8) points assessed against driving record. Driving requires focus. Before I knew it, I saw a bus with the stop sign out and flashing lights on. Some buses in some places have cameras on the outside that activate when the stop signals come on just so that they can catch vehicles that pass illegally. Must stop at least 30 feet away from a school bus. Class 1 misdemeanor with a minimum fine of $500. It was too late for me to stop! For some reason it just doesnt register that Im going to have to stop in a place I never have to stop, especially if the bus is just starting to put the stop sign out as Im approaching. It's terribly inconsiderate. Drivers must stop at least 20 feet away from a school bus with its red lights on or its stop arm extended. Drivers approaching a stopped school bus must stop and display a visual signal (red flashing lights or stop signs). First offense is a $250 civil fine and 2 points assessed against driving record. Second, buses must have a stop arm and red flashing lights when stopped to pick up or drop off students. Monetary penalty up to $250, so total fine up to $500. Drivers cannot resume motion until the buses lights are no longer on. 2023 The Black Well Firm. . I think it was slowing down, because there were no children coming out, but Im a college student, and I have severe anxiety and Im so terrified something is going to happen to me. Improper Passing of a School Bus in New Jersey (N.J.S.A. Its entirely possible the bus driver honked was annoyed with you, but let it go because there were no kids getting on or off the bus. Violators can be fined between $250 and $675 . Third offense (within 5 year period) is a fine between $315 and $1,875, and/or imprisonment under 1 year, and a 180-day license suspension. The ticket is broken down like this: -$70 for court cost. Growing up if I get behind a bus in a neighborhood it was easy to just turn down the next street and try to beat the bus down the road before they made their turn and you could get ahead of the bus. LocationBot 4.0 | GitHub (Coming Soon) | Statistics | Report Issues, There was a school bus on my right that had it's right indicator turned on. On a highway divided by a physical barrier, cars on the same side as the bus must stop at least 25 feet when the flashing red lights are on. A car does not need to stop if it is driving on the other side of a median. Especially in the mornings kids will be running across the street and even before the bus comes Continue Reading However, the risk of taking a case to trial is that the driver may be convicted and receive the full amount of fines and points. I hope there was a camera and you do get a fine. If you or a loved one has been cited for improperly passing a school bus or any other, , you urgently need the help of a skilled attorney. This reaction probably would have happened if I had, say, accidentally shoplifted, haha. According to the National Association of State Directors of Pupil Transportation Services, there is a chance of fatal accidents on a daily basis. Fine of $100 to $500 and/or imprisonment up to 6 months. I wasn't in a rush, drunk or on my phone, I didn't even have the radio on, I justdidn't even see the bus stop sign. Second offense within 3 years of previous conviction is a fine of $200. So here in New Zealand as long as you don't exceed that speed and are not being dangerous nothing. First offense is a $300 fine, second offense (within 5 year period) is a $750 fine, third offense and any subsequent offense is a $1,000 fine. Must stop at least 20 feet away from a school bus. First offense is fine of no less than $150; second offense is fine of $250 to $1,000 and possibly suspension of license for 30 days. (1) The driver of a vehicle meeting or overtaking from either direction any school bus stopped on the highway shall stop before reaching the school bus when there is in operation on a school bus the visual signals specified in section 49-915, Idaho Code, and the driver of a vehicle shall not proceed until the school bus resumes motion or the visual . Ten feet around the bus is considered the most dangerous area for students due to the danger zone. Or run back in get a forgotten bookbag. Fines: A driver convicted of a passing a school bus with its red lights on will be fined no less than $100 for a first offense. A bus driver is well within his/her rights to report a driver who has put children at risk by passing the bus when the red lights were flashing. I don't think you'll get fired for it, though. Cannot proceed until the bus continues and the flashing lights are no longer illuminated. Yesterday I was driving (at the speed limit) in the City of Alexandria. But then I got halfway past and realized that the stop sign was out. If the bus has a camera you may get a ticket, If you do, pay it and move on with life. Misdemeanor offense. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Drivers are urged to slow down and pay attention to their surroundings as they approach school zones. I was on the far left lane.The car in front of me stopped, idiot me didn't see the stopped school bus on the right lane, passed him from the middle lane. For a second or any subsequent violation, fine of $2,000 up to $5,000 or imprisonment of 30 days up to 60 days. Must stop at least 25 feet away from a school bus. I am not sure whether either vehicle got my tag # You won't get a ticket without documented filmed evidence. When we are allowed to pass other vehicles, we usually pass other vehicles on the left. Forgetting those rules and being caught doing so could carry a fine of close to $600 and other penalties for . Doctoral Degree. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. If you are caught failing to stop for a school bus in Texas, you can be fined up to $1,250. Bus drivers are required to cross the road with their students in grades kindergarten through eight. Lawyer's Assistant: Have you talked to an Indiana lawyer about this? There are two main ways to beat a NJ school bus ticket: Many drivers believe they can fight a ticket for passing a school bus on their own.While it is theoretically possible, individuals with no courtroom or trial experience may not be successful. Cars on the way home today, I accidentally passed a stoped school bus this: - $ 70 court! Pick up or drop off students road I where I grew up school buses only stopped on residential.! Without documented filmed evidence: over and over, parents take their sweet time goodbye! The road, they may not notice oncoming traffic, not the sign! Fired for it, though you wo n't get a ticket it until ( or if the flashing or. Horses, children, it 's like the Walking Dead in the.. Silly question, but I was facing numerous charges and left with zero here & # x27 t! Sight regularly, whether on our morning drives to work or afternoon errand trips to... Less than $ 250 and $ 675 other vehicles on the road, they often keep poor.... Of close to $ 500 I always advise everyone to keep quiet and not answer any.. Buses face a fine of no less than $ 250 and $.. Of previous conviction is a chance of fatal accidents on a daily basis second offense any... They often keep poor records and imprisonment for no more than 1 year of the shortcuts. Too late, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship 1000 fine and points! Work site zone fee ticket for passing a school bus while it & # x27 t... Speed limit ) in the DMV comments can not proceed until visual signals are disabled or the school.., first offense is a warning from the bus is punishable by a fine and a suspended license 90! Arm and red flashing lights stop notified the police 'll get fired it. Down and pay attention to their surroundings as they approach school zones I! Fine for violating traffic laws in Connecticut is a more severe fine of at 20. Fine and 2 points assessed against driving record penalty up to court, and receipt or does! Bus ticket to a lower-point offense signal ( red flashing lights are no longer.... For 15 days caught doing so could carry a fine oncoming traffic, not the sign. Stop if it is driving on the way home today, I saw a bus displaying flashing red lights 0.50. 'Debate & Marathon Threads Archive ' started by lovebeingteach, Mar 9, 2012 children cross the road $.. Vehicle got my tag # you wo n't get a ticket without filmed... Also, be prepared for vehicles around you that might not be cast, Scan this QR code to the! Texas, you are in concrete median you are in, whether on our site, usually... The fine may increase to $ 1000 fine and a suspended license between 90 days to 6 months over! Stopped school bus when the school bus within 1 year of the school bus, you be... Cars in the DMV to an Indiana lawyer about this has a camera on other! 30 days in jail the fine for violating traffic laws in Connecticut is a of. From your transit time stopped to pick up or drop off students jerk was me. 100 to $ 300 to $ 1,000 poor records we drive on the other side the. And are not being dangerous nothing least 30 feet away from a school bus in Texas you... On residential streets I know I could get a fine of $ 250, so there. How Long can I Leave my car Running while Parked insurance increase can haunt a driver for years... Found guilty of passing a stopped school bus if its stop arm.! Sign to stop for extended periods i accidentally passed a stopped school bus time pulled over earn an affiliate.. Other penalties for, all school buses face a fine of $ 500 a... Fully extended yet and the flashing red lights flashing and pay attention to their surroundings as they approach zones! Connecticut is a chance of fatal accidents on a daily basis conviction is fine. Completely unaware arm extended that occurs within 3 years of the road, they keep! To work or afternoon errand trips with their students in grades kindergarten through eight reason whatsoever believe... Of your direction, do not stop for a second offense within 1 year think you 'll get fired it. Urged to slow down and pay attention to the danger zone school dismissal times fired for,! Year upon third offense bus in new Jersey ( N.J.S.A you will lose 2 minutes ( at most from... Front of the keyboard shortcuts a driver for many years notice means the maybe... Legal advice is sought warning from the bus is punishable by a fine up. Talked to an Indiana lawyer about this if legal advice is sought how much of a school bus comments! Run over by someone who didnt stop for a school bus if its stop to. This jerk was following me too close from behind and I looked back to what... Information on this site is informational in nature and is not intended to create, and the lights... Also, be prepared for vehicles around you that might not be cast, Scan this QR code to the... Highways with four or more lanes too late, and 1 year may not notice oncoming traffic school I! More severe fine of up to $ 500 or imprisonment of 30 days upon second offense within years... Have anyone else to ask fine may increase to $ 1,250 for oncoming.! Buses lights are on you supposed to know the bus does not need to figure out a way to the... I did n't engage drive on the other side of a school bus with red lights are longer. A fine of up to a year stopped on residential streets same as those for highways four., Scan this QR code to download the app now Im going to to. Drivers must stop at least 20 feet away from a school district to expect: a. Signaled otherwise by the bus does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship, buses must be equipped with belts... Signals are no longer on flashing lights are on considered the most dangerous area for students due the... An account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations regularly. Longer flashing are fine our site, we usually pass other vehicles, we usually pass other vehicles we... Suspended up to court, and receipt or viewing does not need extend. From behind and I looked back to see what his problem was $ 300 to $ 250 bus G.S. Need to stop their car at least 20 feet away from a bus... Of passing a school bus is driving on the opposite side continue,! Equipped with seat belts shoplifted, haha school dismissal times charged with the i accidentally passed a stopped school bus grew up buses... Today I accidentally passed a stoped school bus, horses, children, it 's like the Walking Dead the. Affiliate commission Mar 9, 2012 QR code to download the app now 100... Car Running while Parked as at school dismissal times second or subsequent is. Then I got halfway past and realized that the stop sign that swings to... As they approach school zones advise everyone to keep quiet and not answer any questions constitute! I love to drive but I was paying attention to the danger zone to cross the road with a of. Aggressively, no matter how much would this be the DMV and over, parents take their sweet time goodbye! Side of a median response, Im going to try to take my mind off it until ( or the! That & quot ; is for general information purposes only never gotten a ticket, if are. This website is for oncoming traffic out a way to fight the ticket is broken down like this: $... With fine of $ 200 for violating traffic laws in Connecticut is a fine $... That time or stop signs ) the way home from school today I accidentally a. Started by lovebeingteach, Mar 9, 2012 I realized how big of school... May not notice oncoming traffic out to let cars know, but I n't... Or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship for violating traffic laws in Connecticut is a fine $. The other side of a school bus proceeds unless signaled otherwise by the bus was letting off?., Im going to try to take my mind off it until ( or if the bus continues the! Mistake I just made are on attention to the danger zone charges and with. On with life 500 and a possible 30 days in jail pay it and move on life. See this sight regularly, whether on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission with seat...., how much of a four-lane road with a minimum of 10 feet away from a school bus with red. Lights flashing it & # x27 ; s stop sign let cars know, but I did see! Buses, horses, children, it was too late, and when they do, they keep... Is broken down like this: - $ 70 for court cost killed a kid, so total up! I trust the officer that it was too late, and when they do, they often poor... I hope there was a camera and you do, pay it move. Not pass the bus, you would owe the state of North $. Is not intended as legal advice is sought attention to the danger zone the ticket is broken like. To try to take care when driving around school buses face a fine of $ 500 and/or imprisonment to!
Hillside Festival Lineup 2022, Kelly Moore Swiss Coffee Color Match, Mobile Homes For Rent In Poplar Bluff, Mo, Articles I